This page lists equine fatalities in the Grand National, a National Hunt horse race which is held annually at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool, England.
It is a handicap chase containing 30 fences and is run over a distance of four miles and 880 yards (7,242 m). Officially established in 1839, the race is popular amongst many people, mainly in the United Kingdom and Ireland, who do not normally watch or bet on horse racing at other times of the year.[1]
However, a high number of equine injuries and fatalities has made the steeplechase a target for animal rights groups. While course officials have taken measures over the years to improve horse welfare and safety during the race, such as improving veterinary facilities and reducing the severity of some fences,[2] some groups have campaigned to have the National further modified or even abolished.[3]
This list details the equine fatalities during, or as a direct result of participating in, the Grand National, that is, the centrepiece steeplechase itself rather than all the various races held over the entire three-day "Grand National meeting". It includes, where applicable and where known, the fence at which the fatality occurred:
Year | Horse name | Fence # | Fate | Note | Source |
2011 | Ornais | 4 & 20 | Fell | [4] | |
2011 | Dooneys Gate | 6 & 22 | Fell | [4] | |
2009 | Hear The Echo | While running | Collapsed | Collapsed on the run-in and later died. | [5] |
2008 | McKelvey | 4 & 20 | Unseated | Continued running riderless but collided with a barrier and was unable to regain his feet. | [6] |
2007 | Graphic Approach | While running | Collapsed | Fell at Becher's Brook but continued running riderless before collapsing with concussion. He was euthanised several days later. | [7] |
2006 | Tyneandthyneagain | 1 & 17 | Fell | Continued running riderless until falling later, was diagnosed with a spinal injury and euthanised. | [8] |
2003 | Goguenard | 3 & 19 | Unseated | Injured in a mêlée and later euthanised. | [9] |
2002 | The Last Fling | 8 & 24 | Fell | Continued running riderless until falling later. | [10] |
2002 | Manx Magic | 4 & 20 | Fell | [10] | |
1999 | Eudipe | 6 & 22 | Fell | [11] | |
1998 | Pashto | 1 & 17 | Fell | [12] | |
1998 | Do Rightly | 4 & 20 | Fell | Suffered a heart attack whilst jumping the fence | [12] |
1998 | Griffins Bar | While running | Injured after fall | Fell at the fifth fence but the vet reported his fatal injury was sustained while galloping riderless afterwards. | [12] |
1997 | Straight Talk | 14 & 30 | Fell | [13] | |
1997 | Smith's Band | 4 & 20 | Fell | [13] | |
1996 | Rust Never Sleeps | While running | Pulled up | Euthanised after the race. | [14] |
1991 | Ballyhane | After finishing | Collapsed | Suffered a haemorrhage and died after completing the race. | [15] |
1990 | Roll-A-Joint | 8 & 24 | Fell | [16] | |
1990 | Hungary Hur | While running | Pulled up | [16] | |
1989 | Brown Trix | 6 & 22 | Fell | [17] | |
1989 | Seeandem | 6 & 22 | Fell | [17] | |
1987 | Dark Ivy | 6 & 22 | Fell | Killed instantly landing head first at Becher's Brook | [18] |
1984 | Earthstopper | After finishing | Collapsed | Collapsed and died after finishing the race in fifth place. | [19] |
1979 | Kintai | 15 | Brought down | Injured in fall and later euthanised. | [20] |
1979 | Alverton | 6 & 22 | Fell | [21] | |
1978 | Rag Trade | While running | Pulled up | Euthanised after the race. | [22] |
1977 | Winter Rain | 6 & 22 | Fell | Injured in fall and later euthanised. | [23][24] |
1977 | Zeta's Son | 9 & 25 | Fell | Injured in fall and later euthanised. | [23][24] |
1975 | Land Lark | 15 | Fell | [25] | |
1975 | Beau Bob | 6 & 22 | Fell | [25] | |
1973 | Grey Sombrero | 15 | Fell | Injured in fall and later euthanised. | [26] |
1967 | Vulcano | 3 & 19 | Fell | [27] | |
1959 | Henry Purcell | 6 & 22 | Fell | [28] | |
1954 | Dominick's Bar | 2 & 18 | Fell | [29][30] | |
1954 | Paris New York | 4 & 20 | Fell | [29][30] | |
1954 | Legal Joy | 13 & 29 | Fell | Injured in fall and later euthanised. | [29][30] |
1954 | Coneyburrow | 12 & 28 | Fell | [29][30] | |
1952 | Skouras | 6 & 22 | Fell | [31] | |
1946 | Symbole | 6 & 22 | Fell | [32] | |
1936 | Avenger | 1 & 17 | Fell | Suffered a broken neck in fall at 17th fence, then euthanised. | [33] |
1931 | Swift Roland | 6 & 22 | Fell | Fatally injured when another faller landed on him. | [34] |
1931 | Drin | 9 & 25 | Fell | Suffered a broken leg in fall at 25th fence and later euthanised. | [34] |
1930 | Derby Day | Fell | [35] | ||
1929 | Stort | Fell | Suffered a broken leg and later euthanised. | [35] | |
1926 | Lone Hand | Fell | [35] | ||
1922 | The Inca | 6 & 22 | Fell | Suffered a broken leg and later euthanised. | [36] |
1922 | Awbeg | 8 & 24 | Fell | Suffered a broken leg and later euthanised. | [36] |
1907 | Kilts | 1 & 17 | Fell | [37] | |
1901 | True Blue | Fell | [37] | ||
1891 | The Emperor | While running | Pulled up | Having been pulled up, fell and broke his back while running back to the stables. | [37] |
1882 | Wild Monarch | Fell | [37] | ||
1872 | Primrose | 2 & 18 | Fell | Injured in fall and later euthanised. | [37] |
1871 | Lord Raglan | Fell | [37] | ||
1868 | Chimney Sweep | While running | Collided with barrier | Injured when collided with barrier on the Melling Road and euthanised. | [37] |
1863 | Telegraph | 5 & 21 | Fell | Injured in fall and euthanised. | [37] |
1861 | The Conductor | Refused | Injured in mêlée and later euthanised. | [37] | |
1856 | Banstead | 2 & 18 | Fell | Injured in fall and euthanised. | [37] |
1855 | Miss Mowbray | Fell | [37] | ||
1854 | Bedford | 9 & 25 | Fell | Injured in fall and euthanised. | [37] |
1849 | The Curate | 2 & 18 | Fell | Injured in fall and euthanised. | |
1849 | Equinox | 3 & 19 | Fell | ||
1849 | Kilfane | 4 & 20 | Fell | ||
1848 | Counsellor | Fell | |||
1848 | The Sailor | Fell | |||
1848 | Blue Pill | Fell | |||
1845 | Clansman | 8 & 24 | Fell | ||
1839 | Dictator | 9 & 25 | Fell | [38][39] |
The following table summarises the total number of equine fatalities by each of the 16 fences on the course, and includes the current height of each.
Fence # | Current height | Total fatalities |
1 & 17 | 4'06" | 4 |
2 & 18 | 4'07" | 4 |
3 & 19 (Open Ditch) | 4'10" | 3 |
4 & 20 | 4'10" | 7 |
5 & 21 | 5'00" | 1 |
6 & 22 (Becher's Brook) | 5'00" | 13 |
7 & 23 (Foinavon's) | 4'06" | 0 |
8 & 24 (Canal Turn) | 5'00" | 4 |
9 & 25 (Valentine's) | 5'00" | 4 |
10 & 26 | 5'00" | 0 |
11 & 27 (Open Ditch) | 5'00" | 0 |
12 & 28 | 5'00" | 1 |
13 & 29 | 4'07" | 1 |
14 & 30 | 4'06" | 1 |
15 (The Chair) | 5'02" | 3 |
16 (Water Jump) | 2'06" | 0 |